By Rolly J. Sol Cruz
The Kid
Sergey Karjakin of Ukraine was only 12 years old when he became a Grandmaster in 2002, making him the youngest ever in history. Becoming a Grandmaster in chess is like being drafted in the NBA where one must pass through the proverbial eye of the needle. But achieving it as a mere gradeschooler was previously unthinkable in chess and mission impossible in NBA, even for a celebrated top pick like highschool phenom LeBron “King” James.
The Grandmaster Title
Becoming a Grandmaster is no walk in the park. And no flash in the pan, either. As Clint Eastwood said in the spaghetti western trilogy The Good, The Bad and The Ugly, “We’re gonna have to earn it.” A chess player is awarded the title after obtaining three (3) GM norms. In order to obtain a GM norm a player must play at least 3 Grandmasters and have a performance of over 2600 rating in a tournament of at least 9 rounds with players from at least 4 different countries. And to put things in perspective, there are about 800 Grandmasters in the world but only three (3) are Filipinos; Eugene Torre, Joey Antonio and Bong Villamayor.
The Records
Previous holders of this “Youngest Ever” distinction were:
a) David Bronstein of Russia at 26 years old in 1950,
b) Tigran Petrosian of Russia at 24 years old in 1953 and who became the 9th World Champion in 1963,
c) Boris Spassky of Russia at 18 years old in 1955 and who became the 10th World Champion in 1969,
d) Robert Fischer of USA at 15 years & 6 months in 1958 and who became the 11th World Champion in 1972
e) Judit Polgar of Hungary at 15 years & 4 months in 1991
f) Peter Leko of Hungary at 14 years & 4 months in 1994
g) Etienne Bacrot of France at 14 years & 2 months in 1997
h) Ruslan Ponomariov of Ukraine at 14 years & 17 days in 1997 and who became the 16th World Champion in 2002 and
i) Bu Xiangzhi of China at 13 years & 10 months in 1999.
To be so young and be able to play chess this well is unheard of. His goal is to become a World Champion at the age of 16 or by 2006.
The Game
Sergei Karjakin – Alexie Shirov
Benidorm, Spain 2002
Alexie Shirov, originally from Latvia but is now playing for Spain, is ranked No. 5 in the latest FIDE List. In 1998, he earned the right to challenge Kasparov for the PCA Championship when he took Vladimir Kramnik to school with a score of 2 wins and 8 draws. However, lack of sponsors resulted to the cancellation of the match. But in 2000, he returned to the fold of FIDE and qualified for the World Championship Finals against Vishwanatan Anand of India, who gave him a dose of his own medicine with a 3.5 to 0.5 drubbing.
Ukraine is a country in eastern Europe which borders the Black Sea to the south and its currency is Hryvnia. Latvia is in Northeastern Europe bordering the Baltic Sea with Lat as its currency. Spain is a country in the southwest of Europe bounded to the east by Mediterranean Sea and its currency is Spanish Euro. It is the home of Pablo Picasso whose famous work is the “Guarnica”; a painting depicting the aftermath of the aerial bombing practice by the Germans in 1937.
1. e4 c5
The Sicilian Defence, said to be the most dreaded reply to 1.e4.
2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 e5
The seldom used Lowenthal Variation (Code B32 in Encyclopedia of Chess Openings) that was popularized by Johann Jacob Lowenthal (1810-1876), considered the best opening theorist of his day. However, the 4. … e5 novelty was introduced in match between Alexander McDonnell (1798-1835) of Ireland and Louis Charles Mahe de Labourdonnais (1797-1840) of France; London 1834.
Alternatives are the moves 4…. a6 - Kan, 4…. g6 - Accelerated Dragon, 4. … Qb6 - Godiva and 4…. Qc7 – Flohr Variation. A similar set-up, with a delayed “… e5” move, is the more popular Lasker Defence (4. … Nf6 5. Nc3 e5; also called Pelikan or Sveshnikov).
Shirov has a record of 3 draws, 2 wins and 4 losses with the Sicilian Lowenthal.
5. Nb5
This is an improvement from the original reply of 5. Nc6 in the McDonnell-Labourdonnais game. The moves 5. Nb3 and 5. Nf5 allows black to equalize easily through 5. … Bb4+ and 5. … d5, respectively.
5. … d6
Normally, opening variations are named after its originator; the Torre Gambit in the Ruy Lopez was named after our very own Eugene Torre. Some are named after the place where it was unveiled; the Scheveningen Variation in the Sicilian Defence was unleashed by Euwe in a tournament in that resort town in Holland. Others are named after the player who popularized it like the Lowenthal. However, this particular line is revolutionary, literally and figuratively. It was called Kalashnikov Variation of the Lowenthal; one of the most modern sub-variations of the Sicilian Defence. The line of attack was named after the Soviet submachine gun, the AK-47, on account of its string of quick-fire wins recorded in the 1990’s.
6. N1c3
Shirov lost two (2) games against the move 6. c4 vs. Polgar; Buenos Aires 1994 and vs. Topalov; Monte Carlo 2003. Former World Champion Anand favors the move 6. c4 vs. Radjabov; Dortmund 2003 and vs. Ponomariov; Linares 2002 and Wijk ann Zee 2003.
Spain’s rising star Francisco Vallejo, World Junior Champion in 2000, lost with the wild 6. Bc4 vs Shirov; Spanish Championship; Ayamonte 2002.
A very sharp line is the move 6. Bg5 that is most suited for the coming fiestas for its fireworks.
6. … a6 7. Na3 b5 8. Nd5 Nce7
It is interesting to note that Shirov, on the white side, previously won against this same move vs Annageldyev and vs. Fedorov; Istanbul Olympiad 2000. But he likewise suffered his 3rd loss, on the black side, with the Kalashnikov with the move 7. … Nf6 vs. Anand; Linares 2002.
9. c4 Nxd5 10. exd5
Personally, it seems that 10. cxd5 gives a solid central pawn formation. But a chess game is like a job, none personal.
10. … bxc4 11. Nxc4 Nf6
Karjakin won against this move vs Kosteniuk; Brissago 2003. In another encounter, Kosteniuk varied with 11…. Be7; Laussane 2003, but with the same favorable result for The Kid.
12. Be3 Rb8 13. Be2 Be7 14. a4
Checks are not honored in this establishment.
14. … O-O
Safety First. Removing the King from the hazardous environment.
15. O-O
Survey says that there is an 83% occurrence of this “same-side castling” theme in Lowenthal games.
15. … Bb7 16. Nb6 Nd7 17. a5 f5 18 .f3 Nxb6 19. Bxb6 Qd7 20. b4 Bd8 21. Be3
A novelty by the youngster. Previously, White obtained a slight advantage with either 21. Bxd8 or 21. Bf2. In another western film, Maverick, Mel Gibson said, “He who fights and runs away can run away another day.”
21… Bf6 22. Rb1 Rbc8 23. b5
Exploiting the minor. Advancing his pawn majority to create a passed pawn.
23. … axb5 24. Rxb5 e4
Trying to bully the kid.
25. fxe4 Rfe8 26. Rb4! Bc3 27. Bb5
No less than Super “Pono” Mariov has described Karjakin as a tactical genius.
27. … Qd8 28. Bxe8 Bxb4 29. Bc6!
Blockade. A chess philosophy of another man from Latvia, Aaron Nimzovich (1886-1935), author of the most instructive chess books of all time; “My System”.
29. … Ba6 30. Rxf5 Bxa5 31. h3 Rb8 32. Kh2 g6?! 33. Bg5
The start of a new day for the bishop, thus a new role – attacking the enemy Queen. A Queen does not deserve such a threat but Clint Eastwood as an ageing bounty hunter in the western movie Unforgiven says, “Deserves got nothing to do with it.”
33. … Qc7 34. Rf3 Rb4 35. Bh6
The bridal entourage arrives.
35. … Rb8 36. Qa1
Ole. The Queen moves, at last.
36. … Be2 37. Rf2 Bd3 38. Qf6
Here comes the bride. The 4th loss of Shirov with the Kalashnikov Variation of the Sicilian Lowenthal. As Burt Lancaster said in the ultimate western classic Gunfight at the O.K. Coral, “There’s always a man faster on the draw than you are. The more you use a gun, the sooner you’re gonna run into that man.” But for Shirov, that man is just a new kid in town.
Related Games
The Legend; McDonnell – Labourdonnais, Match 4 Round 16 (Game 62) London; 1834
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 e5 5.Nxc6 bxc6 6.Bc4 Nf6 7.Bg5 Be7 8.Qe2 d5 9.Bxf6 Bxf6 10.Bb3 O-O 11.O-O a5 12.exd5 cxd5 13.Rd1 d4 14.c4 Qb6 15.Bc2 Bb7 16.Nd2 Rae8 17.Ne4 Bd8 18.c5 Qc6 19.f3 Be7 20.Rac1 f5
21.Qc4+ Kh8 22.Ba4 Qh6 23.Bxe8 fxe4 24.c6 exf3 25.Rc2 Qe3+ 26.Kh1 Bc8 27.Bd7 f2 28.Rf1 d3 29.Rc3 Bxd7 30.cxd7 e4 31.Qc8 Bd8 32.Qc4 Qe1 33.Rc1 d2 34.Qc5 Rg8 35.Rd1 e3 36.Qc3 Qxd1 37.Rxd1 e2 0-1
The Manila Edition; Kamsky – Piasetski, Interzonal; Manila 1990
1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 e5 5. Nb5 d6 6. c4 Be7 7. N1c3 Be6 8. Be2 a6 9. Na3 Bg5 10. Nc2 Bxc1 11. Rxc1 Nf6 12. O-O O-O 13. Qd2 Qb6 14. b3 Rfd8 15. Kh1 Rac8 16. Nd5 Bxd5 17. exd5 Ne7 18. f4 Ng6 19. fxe5 Ne4 20. Qe1 Nxe5 21. Rf4 Nc5 22. Qg3 Re8 23. Bh5 Ng6 24. Bxg6 hxg6 25. Rcf1 Ne4 26. Qd3 Nf6 27. Qh3 g5 28. Rf5 g4 29. Qh4 Rc7 30. Rxf6 gxf6 31. Qxg4+ Kf8 32. Nd4 Re5 33. Nf5 Qf2 34. Qg7+ Ke8 35. Qg8+ Kd7 36. Qxf7+ Kc8 37. Qf8+ Kd7 38. Qxd6+ Kc8 39. Qf8+ Kd7 40. Qf7+ Kc8 41. Qg8+ Kd7 42. Qe6+ Kd8 43. Rxf2 1-0
The World Champion; Ponomariov – Zubarev, 3rd Rector Cup; Kharkov 2001
1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 e5 5. Nb5 d6 6. c4 Be7 7. b3 f5 8. exf5 Nf6 9. Bd3 e4 10. Be2 Bxf5 11. O-O a6 12. Nd4 Nxd4 13. Qxd4 O-O 14. Nc3 Qe8 15. Bf4 Rd8 16. Rad1 Kh8 17. f3 Qg6 18. fxe4 Nxe4 19. Nd5 Bh3 20. Bf3 Ng5 21. Qd2 Nxf3+ 22. Rxf3 Bg4 23. Nxe7 Qh5 24. Rdf1 Bxf3 25. Rxf3 Rde8 26. Rh3 Qg4 27. Qd3 h5 28. Ng6+ Kg8 29. Nxf8 1-0
The New Kid in Town; Karjakin – Kosteniuk, Dannemann Match; Brissago 2003
1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 e5 5. Nb5 d6 6. N1c3 a6 7. Na3 b5 8. Nd5 Nce7 9. c4 Nxd5 10. exd5 bxc4 11. Nxc4 Nf6 12. Be3 Rb8 13. Be2 Be7 14. a4 O-O 15. O-O Bb7 16. Nb6 Nd7 17. a5 f5 18. f3 Nxb6 19. Bxb6 Qd7 20. b4 Bd8 21. Be3 Bf6 22. Rb1 Qf7 23. Bc4 Rfc8 24. Qd3 Ra8 25. Rfc1 Qh5 26. Bb3 Bg5 27. Qd2 Bxe3+ 28. Qxe3 Qf7 29. Qb6 Bxd5 30. Qxa6 Rxc1+ 31. Rxc1 Rxa6 32. Rc8+ Qe8 33. Rxe8+ Kf7 34. Ra8 1-0
Sources
Batsford Chess Opening, Bussiness World’s Chess Piece, Chess Master 8000, Encyclopedia of Chess Openings, Chess Today, Chess Express, Chess Game and Chess Base.
For comments/suggestions, please e-mail “rjsolcruz@meralco.com.ph”.J